[{"name":"strandberg-2023-bronze-age-1","title":"Bronze Age climate in Europe simulated with two regional climate models using pollen-based and simulated land cover","summary":"Bronze Age climate, ca. 2 500 years ago (2.5 ka), was simulated by two regional climate models (RCM) for a European domain (CORDEX EUR-44) at a grid resolution of ~50 km. The two regional models RCA4 (developed at SMHI) and HCLIM38 (developed within the HCLIM consortium) were forced by the global climate model (GCM) EC-Earth. The dataset contains selected output data from the simulations.\r\n\r\nThe 2.5 ka climate was simulated with different estimates of land cover: one reconstructed land cover based on pollen data, and one estimate simulated by a vegetation model. The pollen-based land cover is reconstructed using the REVEALS model (a model to estimate vegetation from pollen data), statistical analysis and a dataset for estimated past anthropogenic land use (KK10). The RCMs were also run with a simulation of potential land cover from a dynamical vegetation model (LPJ-GUESS). This gives four simulations of Bronze Age climate, two with each RCM. In addition, pre-industrial (PI) climate is simulated.\r\n\r\nThe results can be used as a description of Bronze Age climate. The PI simulations can be used as reference. The simulations can also be used to study the effect of anthropogenic land-cover changes, comparing simulations using potential land cover with simulations using reconstructed land cover. Furthermore, the simulations can be used to estimate the sensitivity of the RCMs to differences in land cover, comparing simulations using different potential land cover.","citations":"Strandberg G, Chen J, Fyfe R, Kjellstr\u00f6m E, Lindstr\u00f6m J, Poska A, Zhang Q, Gaillard M-J (2023) Did the Bronze Age deforestation of Europe affect its climate?: a regional climate-model study using pollen-based land-cover reconstructions (in prep.)\r\n","comments":"The entire dataset can be downloaded in a zip file here. Individual files can also be downloaded directly from their original location at the National Supercomputer Centre (NSC), at Link\u00f6ping University, both via http and rsync.\r\n\r\n- [NSC \u2014 http](http:\/\/exporter.nsc.liu.se\/24fe31693e0e40f5a43321418ab13baa)\r\n- [NSC \u2014 rsync](rsync:\/\/exporter.nsc.liu.se\/24fe31693e0e40f5a43321418ab13baa)\r\n\r\nThe simulations were performed at the Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI).","category":"Atmosphere","subcategory":"Climate simulation","keywords":"Bronze Age; Holocene; Land cover; Land-cover change; Regional climate model; RCA4; HCLIM; LPJ-GUESS; EC-Earth","scientist":"Gustav Strandberg","firstname":"Gustav","lastname":"Strandberg","address":"SMHI; Folkborgsv\u00e4gen 17","postalcode":"SE-601 76","city":"Norrk\u00f6ping","province":"","country":"Sweden","parameters":"Earth science services > Models > Atmospheric general circulation models","location":"Continent > Europe","progress":"Completed","language":"English","project":"This study was funded by a research project financed by the Swedish Research Council VR (Vetenskapsr\u00e5det) on Quantification of the bio-geophysical and biogeochemical forcings from anthropogenic de-forestation on regional Holocene climate in Europe, LandClim II.","publisher":"Bolin Centre Database","version":"1","constrains":"","access":""}]